2024-03-28T15:47:53Z
https://jdcat.jsps.go.jp/oai
oai:jdcat.jsps.go.jp:00005973
2024-03-18T00:29:49Z
1613031614318
新規学卒者(中卒)労働市場調査,1953
0001
10.34500/SSJDA.0001
労働問題調査研究会(大河内一男,氏原正治郎,江口英一,関谷耕一,高梨昌)
SSJデータアーカイブ
https://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/access/condition/
文部省科学研究費,神奈川県企画審議室専門委員調査費
SSJ データアーカイブ
東京大学社会科学研究所
1
jpn
〔二次分析〕に当たり、東京大学社会科学研究所附属社会調査・データアーカイブ研究センターSSJデータアーカイブから〔「新規学卒者(中卒)労働市場調査,1953」(東京大学社会科学研究所)〕の個票データの提供を受けました。The data for this secondary analysis, "Labor Market Research among New Graduates (Junior High School), 1953 of the survey, Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo of the depositor," was provided by the Social Science Japan Data Archive, Center for Social Research and Data Archives,Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo.
Labor Market Research among New Graduates (Junior High School), 1953
0001
The Society for the Research and Study of Labor Issues (Rodo mondai chosa kenkyu-kai) (with Kazuo Okochi, Masajiro Ujihara, Eiichi Eguchi, Koichi Sekiya, and Akira Takanashi)
SSJDA
https://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/access/condition/
The Ministry of Education (the Scientific Study Funds) and the Planning Office at the Kanagawa Prefectural Government (the Expert Committee Funds)
SSJDA
Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo
jpn
When publishing the results of the secondary analysis of SSJDA dataset(s), I shall acknowledge the data source by citing as follows: The data for this secondary analysis, "Labor Market Research among New Graduates (Junior High School), 1953 of the survey, Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo of the depositor," was provided by the Social Science Japan Data Archive, Center for Social Research and Data Archives, Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo.Note: When publishing the results of the analysis of JGSS dataset(s), I shall acknowledge the data source by copying and pasting the citation found in the "Readme" file included with my dataset(s).
教育
義務教育と就学前教育
雇用
労使関係・争議
労働条件
社会移動と職業移動
新制中学校卒業生と日本の産業の現在および将来がいかにかかわり合うかという問題を,「一国の資本の蓄積量」と「方向」,産業と学校・技能教育の関係,社会階層の特殊的な生活水準と生活慣習,とくに農民層の分解,「家事労働の職業労働化」,「未就業失業問題と低賃金産業問題」=「産業予備軍の存在形態」の諸観点から分析し,産業別・規模別・地域別労働市場の類型化をおこなう。
調査の結論は次のとおりである。神奈川県中卒(男子)労働力の市場は,3階層・5地域――A.最上層=「全県をおおう京浜地区労働市場」。B.第2階層=「横須賀地区」,「湘南諸都市を中心とする中部地区」,小田原市を中心とする「西部地区」。C.最下層=高座・愛甲・津久井郡にまたがる「農村地区」――からなる構造をもっており,労働移動は,各地域市場間では主として3階層間で――C→A,B→Aという「直接型」と,C→B→Aという「連鎖型」の2型をとって――おこなわれる。こうした「労働移動の契機」になるのは,賃金に集中的に表現される労働条件の相対的格差であって,その背景に,地域別の産業構造,企業規模別構造の相異がある。女子中卒者の労働市場は,「地域的封鎖性」が大きく,京浜地区労働市場も全県をおおうものになっていない点で男子のそれと異なる。また,いずれの地域でも女子の初任給は男子より低く,地域別格差は男子より大きく,分散もまた大きい。
1953
1953
1953-07-01
1953-07-01
神奈川県
個人
神奈川県公立中学校1953年3月卒業生全員(188校男約20,000名,女約19,000名)
量的調査
量的調査: ミクロデータ
EDUCATION
Compulsory and pre-school education
Employment
Labour relations/conflict
Working conditions
Social and occupational mobility
How are lower secondary school graduates and the present and future of the Japanese industry related to each other? This research attempts to answer this question by analyzing "the amount of accumulated capital within the state" and "its direction"; the relations between industries and school/skill training; the (social) strata-specific living standards and customs, especially in relation to the class-differentiation of peasantry; "the transformation of household labor into occupational labor"; and "the problems of unemployment among the pre-employed and low-wage industries" or "forms of existence of the reserve army." The research cross-classifies this particular labor market by industry, size, and region, and concludes: The labor market of the male graduates of lower secondary schools in Kanagawa Prefecture is structured into the following three strata and five regions: (1) "the top Stratum A of the Keihin Region labor market which covers the entire Prefecture"; (2) the second Stratum B which consists of "Yokosuka Region," "Chubu (Central) Region centering around Shonan cities," and "Seibu (West) Region" centering around Odawara City; and (3) the lowest Stratum C which represents an "agrarian region" encompassing Koza, Aiko, and Tsukui Counties. Inter-regional labor mobility takes two forms: a "direct form" in which labor moves from C to A or from B to A ; and a "chain form" in which labor moves from C to B and then to A. The "momentum of (such) labor mobility" is conditioned by disparities in working conditions which are manifested most intensively in wages, and behind the disparities are regional differences in the industrial structure and structural differences among companies of different sizes. The labor market of female counterparts differs from that of male graduates in that the former is characterized by a large extent of "regional blockade" as shown, for example, by their Keihin Region labor market which, unlike males', does not cover the entire prefecture. Also, regardless of region, female graduates' starting salaries are lower than males,' and their regional disparities as well as dispersion are wider than those of male graduates.
kanagawa
Individual
All of the 1953 March graduates of the 188 public lower secondary schools (about 20,000 males and 19,000 females) in Kanagawa Prefecture.
quantitative research
quantitative research: micro data
個別面接法
自記式調査票
「調査対象」参照
Face-to-face interview
Self-administered questionnaire
See "Universe" above.
https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/gaiyo.php?eid=0001
https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/gaiyo.php?lang=eng&eid=0001
制約付きアクセス
https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/gaiyo.php?eid=0001
https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/gaiyo.php?lang=eng&eid=0001
restricted access