WEKO3
アイテム
市来鶴丸城跡
https://jdcat.jsps.go.jp/records/220762
https://jdcat.jsps.go.jp/records/2207622dc0ae7c-7097-4b0e-8fa1-f4bc6f9262d3
| 公開日 | 2026-03-30 | |||||
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| タイトル | 市来鶴丸城跡 | |||||
| 作成者 | 下小牧,潤 | |||||
| Distributor | ||||||
| 寄与者 | 奈良文化財研究所 Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties |
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| URI | https://sitereports.nabunken.go.jp/146553 | |||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||
| Abstract | ||||||
| 内容記述 | 日置市史跡指定および保存目的等に伴う発掘調査報告書(Report on Archaeological Excavations for the Designation andPreservation of the Hioki City Historic Site) 日置市埋蔵文化財発掘調査報告書 ISSN 2760-7607(Print)ISSN 2760-7712(Online) 埋蔵文化財(遺跡等)-発掘調査・分布調査・資料調査等 考古資料-発掘調査・分布調査・資料調査等 歴史資料-発掘調査・分布調査・資料調査等 史跡-発掘調査・分布調査・資料調査等 本書は平成16年(2004) と令和6年(2024) に実施した市来鶴丸城跡の発掘調査の成果をまとめた報告書である。市来鶴丸城は市来院郡司市来氏一族の築城とされ、代々同氏の居城であったが、寛正3年(1462)、同氏が守護島津氏に追放されて以降、守護直轄地となる。戦国期は島津薩州家の支配下にあったが、天文8年(1539)、同氏と争った相州家島津貴久により攻略。元和元年(1615)、一国一城令で廃城となった。ルイス・フロイスの『日本史』によれば、この城に宣教師フランシスコ・ザビエルやルイス・デ・アルメイダが訪れたという。調査によって、建物礎石が少なくとも2基は確認できた。礎石を伴う建物は南九州の中世城郭では非常に珍しい。土塁の盛土構造も確認できた。地元の薩摩焼をはじめとして中近世の国産陶磁器のほか、15~16世紀の景徳鎮窯や漳州窯産を含む中国製輸入陶磁器、石製煙管、方形釘などが出土した。 This report summarizes the results of archaeological investigations conducted at the Ichiki-Tsurumaru Castle site in 2004 and 2024. The castle is believed to have been constructed by the Ichiki clan, who served as district governors of Ichiki. The castle remained their ancestral residence for generations until 1462, when the clan was expelled by the Shimadzu (Shimazu) clan, the Shugo (provincial constables) of Satsuma, Ōsumi and Hyūga Provinces, after which the site came under direct control of Shimadzu. During the Sengoku period, the castle was controlled by the Sasshū-Shimadzu family, a branch of the main Shimadzu clan. In 1539, due to internal conflict within the clan, it was captured by Shimadzu Takahisa of the Sōshū-Shimadzu family, another branch of the main Shimadzu family. Eventually, the castle was abandoned in 1615 following the Tokugawa Shogunate’s “One Castle per Province” order. According to “The History of Japan (Historia de Japam)” by Luís Fróis, the castle was visited by the Jesuit missionaries Francis Xavier and Luís de Almeida. The excavations at the site confirmed the presence of foundation stones, indicating that at least two buildings once stood there. Such stone-foundation structures are extremely rare among medieval castles in southern Kyushu. In addition, the fortification methods of earthen ramparts were identified. Recovered artifacts include domestic ceramics, such as Satsuma ware and Japanese ceramics, dating from the medieval to early modern periods; imported Chinese porcelains from the Jingdezhen and Zhangzhou kilns of the 15-16th centuries; stone tobacco pipe components; and square-headed nails. These materials provide valuable insights into architectural practices, daily life within the castle, and both domestic and international long-distance exchange networks associated with medieval castles in southern Kyushu. |
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| Other | ||||||
| 内容記述 | 出版物 | |||||
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| 内容記述 | Publication | |||||
| トピック | 日本史, General History of Japan | |||||
| データの言語 | jpn | |||||
| 整理番号 | 146553 | |||||
| 整理番号 | http://doi.org/10.24484/sitereports.146553 | |||||
| 対象時期 | 2026/03/31 | |||||
| 対象地域 | ||||||
| 鹿児島県 | ||||||