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新規開業実態調査（特別調査），2018
https://jdcat.jsps.go.jp/records/43487
https://jdcat.jsps.go.jp/records/43487cb6d485f-2d9b-4da3-84a6-0fcaeee14555
| 公開日 | 2025-10-14 | |||||||||
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| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | 新規開業実態調査（特別調査），2018 Survey on Business Start-ups (special surveys), 2018 |
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| 作成者 |
日本政策金融公庫総合研究所
× 日本政策金融公庫総合研究所
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| 配布者 | SSJ データアーカイブ | |||||||||
| 配布者URI | https://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ssjda/ | |||||||||
| 配布者 | SSJDA | |||||||||
| 配布者URI | https://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/ssjda/ | |||||||||
| 編集者 | SSJデータアーカイブ SSJDA |
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| 所蔵者・寄託者 | 日本政策金融公庫総合研究所 Japan Finance Corporation Research Institute |
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| URI | https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/gaiyo.php?eid=1273 | |||||||||
| URI | https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/gaiyo.php?lang=eng&eid=1273 | |||||||||
| アクセス権 | 制約付きアクセス restricted access |
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| 権利情報 | https://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/access/condition/ | |||||||||
| 権利情報 | https://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/access/condition/ | |||||||||
| 概要 | 「新規開業実態調査」は，新規開業の実態を把握するために，1969年度以降継続的に実施されてきた調査であり，1991年度からは毎年実施され，開業時の年齢や開業費用など時系列で比較可能なデータを蓄積すると同時に，さまざまな視点で分析が行われてきた。 2000年度から不動産賃貸業を除いて調査を行っている。また，2008年10月日本政策金融公庫の発足に伴い，日本政策金融公庫総合研究所が，前身の国民生活金融公庫総合研究所から調査を受け継いでいる。 本調査は，2018年に「新規開業実態調査，2018」（SSJDA調査番号1272）の特別調査として実施された。日本政策金融公庫国民生活事業が2017年4月から同年9月にかけて融資した企業のうち，融資時点で開業後4年以内の企業（開業前の企業も含む）を対象として，経営者の属性・キャリアや，開業資金・資金調達などについての調査項目を設けている。 開業動機について「趣味や特技を生かしたかった」と回答した企業を「趣味起業家」と呼ぶ。趣味起業家は割合が低いことからこれまで詳細に検討されてこなかったが，起業のかたちの多様化に伴い，開業の目的として，趣味や特技を生かして自己実現を図ること自体を重視する企業も増えることが予想される。そこで，本調査では新規開業企業における趣味起業家の実態について調査した。 The “Survey on the State of New Business Start-ups” has been conducted continuously since 1969 for the purpose of apprehending the state of new business. Since 1991, it has been conducted annually, resulting in the accumulation of data such as age at the start of new business and start-up costs, which can be used for time series comparisons, as well as the carrying out of analyses from a variety of viewpoints. As of 2000, the survey excluded the real estate investment industry. Further, in line with the inauguration of the Japan Finance Corporation in October 2008, the Japan Finance Corporation Research Institute took over the operation of the survey from its predecessor, the National Life Finance Corporation Research Institute. This survey was conducted as a special survey for the “Survey on Business Start-ups, 2018” (SSJDA Survey Number 1272). It targeted businesses that had received financing from the Japan Finance Corporation’s National Life Finance Micro Business and Individual Unit between April and September 2017 and had been trading for four years or less (including companies yet to start trading) at the point of funding and includes survey items such as items on attributes and career of manager, start-up funding and procuring funding. This survey was conducted as a special survey for the “Survey on Business Start-ups, 2018” (SSJDA Survey Number 1272). It targeted businesses that had received financing from the Japan Finance Corporation Micro Business and Individual Unit between April and September 2017 and had been trading for four years or less (including companies yet to start trading) at the point of funding and includes survey items such as items on attributes and career of manager, start-up funding and procuring funding. Respondents that selected "I wanted to make use of my hobbies and special skills" as their motive for starting a business were referred to as "hobby entrepreneurs." As the ratio of hobby entrepreneurs was low, this issue has not been examined in detail to date. However, given the diversification of entrepreneurial forms, the number of companies that emphasize self-actualization through the utilization of hobbies and special skills as the reason for starting a business is expected to increase. Therefore, this survey investigated the actual state of hobby entrepreneurship in new startup companies. |
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| 対象時期 | 2018 - 2018 | |||||||||
| 調査日 | 2018/07 - 2018/07 | |||||||||
| 母集団 | 融資時点で開業後4年以内の企業（開業前の企業も含む） Companies within four years of startup at the time of financing (including companies yet to start trading) |
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| 観察単位 | 組織 Organization |
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| サンプリング方法 | 非確率: 利用可能性 Non-probability: Availability |
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| 調査方法 | 自記式調査票：紙 Self-administered questionnaire: Paper |
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| 回収率 | 調査対象企業 10,642社 回収数 2,160社（回収率20.3％） Sample size: 10,642, number of responses: 2,160 (response rate: 20.3%) |
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| データタイプ | 量的調査: ミクロデータ quantitative research: micro data |
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| データの言語 | jpn | |||||||||
| 整理番号 | 1273 | |||||||||
| ID付与機関 | SSJデータアーカイブ | |||||||||
| 整理番号 | 10.34500/SSJDA.1273 | |||||||||
| ID付与機関 | DOI | |||||||||
| 整理番号 | 1273 | |||||||||
| ID付与機関 | SSJDA | |||||||||
| 引用上の注意 | 二次分析にあたり、東京大学社会科学研究所附属社会調査データアーカイブ研究センターSSJデータアーカイブから「新規開業実態調査（特別調査），2018」(日本政策金融公庫総合研究所)の個票データの提供を受けました。https://doi.org/10.34500/SSJDA.1273 | |||||||||
| 引用上の注意 | The data for this secondary analysis, "Survey on Business Start-ups (special surveys), 2018, (Japan Finance Corporation Research Institute)" was provided by the Social Science Japan Data Archive, Center for Social Research and Data Archives, Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.34500/SSJDA.1273 | |||||||||
| 関連文献URI | https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/resultsearch.php?lang=jpn&eid=1273 | |||||||||
| 関連文献URI | https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/resultsearch.php?lang=eng&eid=1273 | |||||||||
| 対象地域 | 日本 Japan |
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| トピック | 労働条件 Working conditions |
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