WEKO3
アイテム
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The researcher then estimates the number of times a certain factor increased susceptibility to the disease, compared to the probability of the same outcome in the absence of that factor. One of the major findings of such research so far is that cigarette smokers are more likely to develop lung cancer than non-smokers.\n In Japan, a large cohort study called the “Six Prefectures Cohort” was initiated in the late 1960s by the late Dr. Yu Hirayama. This study revealed that women who do not smoke are more likely to develop lung cancer if their husbands smoke, compared to women whose husbands do not smoke, and that cigarette smoking is not only associated with the development of lung cancer but also cancers in many other parts of the body.\n The lifestyle habits of Japanese people (e.g., smoking habits, eating habits, exercise habits, etc.) are said to have changed significantly in recent years. Coincident with these changes, both the number and rate of cancer deaths are increasing year by year, necessitating not only the study of effective treatment methods but also the implementation of appropriate cancer prevention measures in Japan.\n The JACC study was initiated in 1988 by Professor Kunio Aoki of Nagoya University, with the cooperation of several institutions, and funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (then the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology). The purpose of this cohort study was to clarify the relationship between Japanese people’s recent lifestyle and cancer. The study involved about 120,000 members of the general public.\n The data provided are baseline information and follow-up results (deaths/transfers and follow-up period) for a portion of the JACC study follow-up subjects (80,365 subjects). 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コホート研究による発がん要因の評価に関する研究(JACC Study),1988-2009
https://jdcat.jsps.go.jp/records/43865
https://jdcat.jsps.go.jp/records/4386562ec198b-4046-45f0-9cad-09471a4df7f0
Item type | Harvesting DDI(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2024-07-21 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | コホート研究による発がん要因の評価に関する研究(JACC Study),1988-2009 The Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk, 1988-2009 |
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配布者 | SSJ データアーカイブ | |||||
配布者URI | https://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ssjda/ | |||||
配布者 | SSJDA | |||||
配布者URI | https://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/ssjda/ | |||||
編集者 | SSJデータアーカイブ SSJDA |
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所蔵者・寄託者 | 玉腰 暁子 Akiko Tamakoshi |
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URI | https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/gaiyo.php?eid=1274 | |||||
URI | https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/gaiyo.php?lang=eng&eid=1274 | |||||
アクセス権 | 制約付きアクセス restricted access |
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権利情報 | https://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/access/condition/ | |||||
権利情報 | https://csrda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/access/condition/ | |||||
概要 | 疫学研究の手法の1つであるコホート研究では,ある要因を持つ人と持たない人(例えば,喫煙者と非喫煙者)を何年にも渡って観察し, 病気の発生(あるいは死亡)状況を調べる。そして,ある要因を持つことは持たないことに比べ,その病気になりやすさを何倍くらい上げるかということを推計していく。今までにそのようにしてわかってきた代表的な研究成果は,たばこを吸う人は吸わない人にくらべ肺がんになりやすいということである。 日本では,故平山雄博士により1960年代後半に6府県コホートといわれる大型のコホート研究が開始された。この研究によって,タバコを吸わない女性では,夫がたばこを吸う場合,夫がたばこを吸わない女性に比べて肺がんになりやすいことや,たばこが肺がんだけでなく他の多くの部位のがんの発生に関連していることが明らかになった。 しかし,日本人の生活習慣(例えば,喫煙習慣,食習慣,運動習慣など)は最近,大きく変化してきているといわれている。そのような状況の中,がんによる死亡は,数,率ともに年々増加しているため,有効な治療法を研究するだけでなく,日本人における適切ながん予防法を確立することが必要と考えられる。 JACC Studyは,文部科学省(当時文部省)の科学研究費の助成を受け,青木國雄名古屋大学教授(当時)を中心に,多施設が協力して,1988年に開始された。このコホート研究は,約12万人の一般の方々の協力を得て,最近の日本人の生活習慣ががんとどのように関連しているかを明らかにすることを目的としている。 なお,提供データは,JACC Studyの追跡対象者の一部(80,365名)に関する,ベースライン情報と追跡結果(死亡・転出の有無と追跡期間)情報である。対象者が限定されているのは,ベースライン情報の調査項目が特殊な地区を除いたためである。 また,調査対象地区のうち31地区(約5万人)では,ベースライン調査から約5年後に中間調査を行ったが,提供データには含まれていない。 In a cohort study, which is a method of conducting epidemiological research, people with and without a certain factor (e.g., smokers and non-smokers) are observed for a number of years and the incidence of disease (or death) is examined. The researcher then estimates the number of times a certain factor increased susceptibility to the disease, compared to the probability of the same outcome in the absence of that factor. One of the major findings of such research so far is that cigarette smokers are more likely to develop lung cancer than non-smokers. In Japan, a large cohort study called the “Six Prefectures Cohort” was initiated in the late 1960s by the late Dr. Yu Hirayama. This study revealed that women who do not smoke are more likely to develop lung cancer if their husbands smoke, compared to women whose husbands do not smoke, and that cigarette smoking is not only associated with the development of lung cancer but also cancers in many other parts of the body. The lifestyle habits of Japanese people (e.g., smoking habits, eating habits, exercise habits, etc.) are said to have changed significantly in recent years. Coincident with these changes, both the number and rate of cancer deaths are increasing year by year, necessitating not only the study of effective treatment methods but also the implementation of appropriate cancer prevention measures in Japan. The JACC study was initiated in 1988 by Professor Kunio Aoki of Nagoya University, with the cooperation of several institutions, and funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (then the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology). The purpose of this cohort study was to clarify the relationship between Japanese people’s recent lifestyle and cancer. The study involved about 120,000 members of the general public. The data provided are baseline information and follow-up results (deaths/transfers and follow-up period) for a portion of the JACC study follow-up subjects (80,365 subjects). The number of subjects was limited because the survey items corresponding to the baseline information excluded special districts. In 31 of the surveyed districts (about 50,000 people), an interim survey was conducted about five years after the baseline survey, but the results are not included among the data provided. |
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対象時期 | 1988 - 1990 | |||||
調査日 | 1998 - 1990 | |||||
母集団 | 全国45地区に住む約12万人 Approx. 120,000 people residing in 45 regions in Japan nationwide |
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観察単位 | 個人 Individual |
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調査方法 | 自記式調査票:紙 Self-administered questionnaire: Paper |
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回収率 | 80,365名 80,365 people |
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データタイプ | 量的調査: ミクロデータ quantitative research: micro data |
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データの言語 | jpn | |||||
バージョン情報 | 1 | |||||
バージョン情報更新日 | 2020-02-19 | |||||
整理番号 | 1274 | |||||
ID付与機関 | SSJデータアーカイブ | |||||
整理番号 | 10.34500/SSJDA.1274 | |||||
ID付与機関 | DOI | |||||
整理番号 | 1274 | |||||
ID付与機関 | SSJDA | |||||
引用上の注意 | 〔二次分析〕に当たり、東京大学社会科学研究所附属社会調査・データアーカイブ研究センターSSJデータアーカイブから〔「コホート研究による発がん要因の評価に関する研究(JACC Study),1988-2009」(玉腰 暁子)〕の個票データの提供を受けました。The data for this secondary analysis, "The Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk, 1988-2009 of the survey, Akiko Tamakoshi of the depositor," was provided by the Social Science Japan Data Archive, Center for Social Research and Data Archives,Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo. | |||||
引用上の注意 | When publishing the results of the secondary analysis of SSJDA dataset(s), I shall acknowledge the data source by citing as follows: The data for this secondary analysis, "The Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk, 1988-2009 of the survey, Akiko Tamakoshi of the depositor," was provided by the Social Science Japan Data Archive, Center for Social Research and Data Archives, Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo.Note: When publishing the results of the analysis of JGSS dataset(s), I shall acknowledge the data source by copying and pasting the citation found in the "Readme" file included with my dataset(s). | |||||
関連文献URI | https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/resultsearch.php?lang=jpn&eid=1274 | |||||
関連文献URI | https://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Direct/resultsearch.php?lang=eng&eid=1274 | |||||
研究助成機関 | 文部科学省(ベースライン調査当時は文部省) MEXT (Ministry of Education at time of baseline survey) |
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対象地域 | 日本 Japan |
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トピック | 健康, 食事と栄養, 薬物乱用、アルコール、喫煙, 疾病、障害、健康状態 HEALTH, Diet and nutrition, Drug abuse, alcohol and smoking, Specific diseases, disorders and medical conditions |